Independence Square (Mustaqillik Maydoni)
Independence Square (Mustaqillik Maydoni)
Symbol of independent Uzbekistan, Mustaqillik Maydoni Square brings together the national marble globe, illuminated fountains and the Palace of Forums at the heart of Tashkent.
In the heart of Tashkent, Independence Square — Mustaqillik Maydoni in Uzbek — stands as the political and civic symbol of modern Uzbekistan. Built after the country's independence in 1991 on the site of the former Soviet Lenin Square, it brings together official monuments, fountains and gardens in one monumental space. This is where national ceremonies take place and where Tashkent residents gather in the evenings.
Quick Practical Info
- Access: Metro, Mustaqillik Maydoni station (Chilonzor Line)
- Entry: Free, open public space
- Recommended duration: 30 to 60 minutes for a stroll
- Dress code: No specific dress restrictions
What to See
The square is dominated by the white marble globe featuring a map of Uzbekistan — emblem of national sovereignty. Facing it stands the statue of a child symbolizing future generations. Tree-lined avenues bordered by illuminated fountains structure the space, especially in the evening. The Palace of Forums, an official building with white columns, closes the perspective on the north side.
History and Context
During the Soviet era, this space was called Lenin Square and hosted an imposing statue of the revolutionary. After independence was declared on September 1, 1991, the square was completely redesigned: the Lenin statue was removed and replaced with symbols of the new nation. The renovation reflects Tashkent's determination to assert itself as the capital of a sovereign state.
Highlights of Your Visit
The White Marble Globe
The centerpiece of the square, this monumental marble globe represents Uzbekistan highlighted on a world map. It embodies national pride and serves as the gathering point during official celebrations.
The Illuminated Fountains
In the evening, the fountains come alive with colorful light shows. This is the favorite time for Tashkent families to take a stroll, especially on weekends and holidays.
The Palace of Forums
This official building with Soviet-Uzbek neoclassical lines hosts major state conferences. Its architecture contrasts beautifully with the flowering gardens surrounding it.
Photography Tips
The golden light of late afternoon enhances the marble globe's white surface. In the evening, illuminated fountains create colorful reflections. Frame from the central avenue to include both the globe and the Palace of Forums in the background. During national holidays (September 1), crowds are thick but the photographic atmosphere is exceptional.
Location and Access
The square is located in Tashkent's administrative center, in close proximity to the Parliament and the Museum of History of Uzbekistan. The Mustaqillik Maydoni metro station serves the square directly. Walking from the city center is easy. The space is generally accessible to people with reduced mobility thanks to its flat paved walkways.
Nearby Attractions
- Museum of History of Uzbekistan — Archaeological and ethnographic collections spanning several millennia of civilization.
- Amir Timur Park — Central garden with the equestrian statue of Tamerlane, just a few minutes' walk away.
- Museum of Applied Arts — Traditional Uzbek craftsmanship in a 19th-century house.
- Chorsu Bazaar — Large covered market with a blue dome, beating heart of the old city.
Frequently asked questions
The square is pleasant year-round. On weekday evenings, the atmosphere is calm. On weekends and during national celebrations — especially September 1 (Independence Day) — it comes alive with ceremonies and fountain light shows.
Yes, the square is entirely free public space, accessible at all times.
Photography is generally permitted on the square. Near official buildings (Palace of Forums, Parliament), be cautious and avoid photographing guarded entrances.
The Museum of History of Uzbekistan and Amir Timur Park are both just a few minutes' walk away. A half-day is enough to visit these three sites in sequence.
No specific restrictions for the square itself, which is a civil space. Modest, respectable attire remains appropriate given the official nature of the setting.
Interested in this visit?
We can include it in your personalised itinerary.
